Turkey UK Strategic Partnership 2007/08
The British and Turkish Prime Ministers met in London on the 23 October 2007. On this occasion they agreed that the relationship between Turkey and the United Kingdom is of crucial and growing importance. The two countries share close ties and common perspectives on a wide range of international issues and global challenges. They commit to six monthly consultations to take forward work on the following key strategic priorities of mutual benefit in 2007/8:
- Support and maintain the momentum of Turkey’s EU accession talks, through continuous dialogue and co-operation at all levels, advice on accession negotiations, help with promoting Turkey in Europe and more twinning and bilateral projects.
- Help end the isolation of the Turkish Cypriots – and encourage others in the international community to join us in our efforts.
- Deepen the UK-Turkey defence relationship, including within the framework of NATO and through support for Turkish participation in ESDP operations. Further promote the transatlantic partnership.
- Improve our cooperation on global security
, in particular the fight against terrorism, counter-proliferation and aviation security, the illegal drugs trade, illegal immigration and other organised crime.
- Promote regional stability and peace, especially in the Middle East and Afghanistan, including partnerships to promote economic development.
- Tackle climate change and cooperate on developing secure energy supplies.
- Increase our bilateral trade and investment, promoting Turkey as a high growth, high priority market, raising awareness of mutually beneficial business opportunities, supporting economic reform and stimulating co-operation on R&D, ICT and other areas of business innovation.
- Increase our ties in education and culture, including through establishing a British University in Turkey.
Turkey
’s EU accession process
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Close dialogue and co-operation in support of Turkey’s preparations for EU accession. We shall hold regular consultations between our Foreign Ministries on Turkey’s accession process and wider developments within the EU, backed up by periodic review at Foreign Minister level.
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Advice on the negotiating process. Assistance and co-ordination in troubleshooting on individual chapters where further cooperation is needed. Help with continued compliance with the political criteria, including through resumption of our human rights dialogue.
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Joint work on promoting Turkey in Europe, improving the understanding in governments, the public and the media of the strategic importance of Turkey’s accession bid, and demonstrating that Turkey is capable of and prepared to take the bold reforms necessary for accession. Further EU-Turkey networking and relationship-development projects such as the Bosphorus Conference. A public diplomacy campaign to give improved visibility to Turkey’s contributions to the EU in e.g. the field of CFSP.
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More - and more strategic - EU Twinning and bilateral projects to help Turkey fulfil the priorities in its Accession Partnership and reinforce its administrative capacity to assume the obligations of membership. Help to ensure the effective use of IPA funds. More work on political reform and human rights, through Whitehall visits and exchanges. English language training for officials working on Accession issues. Use of the Foreign Office Global Opportunities Fund - Reuniting Europe project budget, and greater involvement in the Commission’s Civil Society Dialogue (e.g. through city twinning, university and NGO links).
Ending the isolation of the Turkish Cypriots
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Continued support for the Good Offices mission of the UN Secretary General and his efforts to achieve a comprehensive and durable Cyprus settlement.
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Work within the UN, the EU and bilaterally to promote direct commercial, economic, political and cultural contacts between the UK, the EU and the Turkish Cypriots.
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Maintaining
high-level contacts with the Turkish Cypriot authorities.
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Continued
help for “TRNC” authorities/universities in their attempts to engage with the Bologna process.
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Upholding the right to representation of the Turkish Cypriots in the European Parliament.
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Continued implementation of the UK’s bilateral programme aimed at bringing Turkish Cypriots closer to Europe and preparing for a future settlement. Support for the Commission’s efforts to implement projects funded under the Aid regulation.
A deeper defence relationship
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Ongoing high level contacts and dialogue on defence and security, to maintain the strong defence relationship between the UK and Turkey.
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Increased mutual understanding of
crisis management and the strategic challenges we face. Further co-operation between the UK and Turkish armed forces and mutual support in NATO fora. Conduct j oint training and exercises. Work on international crisis management concepts, including conflict prevention and post-conflict reconstruction. English Language skills improvement for key officers from Turkish General Staff.
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Cooperation
, on the basis of our shared commitment to keeping NATO fully effective,
to ensure that NATO can fully implement the deliverables agreed at the 2006 Riga Summit.
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Continued support for Turkish participation in EU military and civilian missions conducted through European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP).
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Support for development of Turkey’s Centre of Excellence
Defence Against Terrorism (CoE-DAT), building on its NATO accreditation, identifying and developing areas of expertise where it can become the acknowledged NATO expert.
Global security
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More action in the fight against terrorism. Improved operational engagement and exchange of intelligence and evidence. Enhanced co-operation on the terrorist threat posed by PKK/KONGRA-GEL, particularly its activities in the EU area, including terrorist financing and propaganda, in accordance with UNSCRs 1373, 1624 and 1566. Enhanced cooperation on the threat from Al-Qaida and other associated extremist groups.
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A better understanding of the factors causing radicalisation and how to deal with identified root causes. Enhanced cooperation on identifying ways to counter extremist messages and continued engagement on promoting understanding, e.g. Alliance of Civilisations, emphasising the need for action-focussed delivery.
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Improved mutual understanding
of crime and terrorism and the harm they do to both Turkey and the UK. Regular updates of our joint assessments of the threat posed by Terrorism, Drugs and Organised Crime. A better understanding of the factors causing radicalisation and how to deal with its effects.
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Increased risk to organised criminals. We shall maximise opportunities for more effective Counter Narcotics and Anti Money Laundering impact. Closer operational co-operation in undercover officer deployments, witness protection capability. Controlled Deliveries between Turkey and the UK. Joint workshops on special investigation techniques, controlled delivery applications, regional drug trafficking trends and case studies.
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Implementation of our MoU to assist in the fight against organised crime.
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Greater capacity building. Increased focus on combating and disrupting illegal transit migration along the south-eastern route to the EU through strengthened border management. Shared expertise on terrorist-related issues, building on recent joint learning on terrorism legislation and financing.
Enhancing regional stability
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Joint dialogue on Iraq, to promote our shared objective of preserving Iraq’s territorial integrity and political unity and establishing a stable, prosperous and democratic Iraq.
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Promote reconciliation and reform in the Middle East through support for the Middle East Peace Process, regional peace-keeping, cooperation bilaterally and in international fora, and
regular consultations between the relevant departments of our MFAs.
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Support for Afghanistan, and for ISAF’s mission. Encourage and support initiatives that enhance good governance, the rule of law, education, and the development of alternative incomes for farmers.
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Look
for opportunities for partnerships to promote economic development in the above areas.
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Help to resolve conflicts in the Southern Caucasus, in particular Nagorno-Karabagh. Promotion of stronger human rights and democracy in the region. Work to enhance regional stability and security in the South Caucasus and Central Asia through promoting the integration of these countries with the international community.
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Support for the UN Security Council process on Iran, including for full implementation of any measures imposed. Continue to urge Iran to suspend its proliferation sensitive activities.
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Promote stability and sustainable development in the Balkans, in particular a lasting final status settlement for Kosovo. Strengthen human rights and democracy. Contribute to regional stability and security and promote closer relations with the wider international community.
- British Council regional networking and skills development courses for young leaders.
Climate change and energy security
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Joint work to support Turkey’s ambition to be a global energy hub, through an enhanced UK/Turkey Energy dialogue, with an emphasis on diversifying energy sources and transport routes. Shared best practice on issues surrounding energy market liberalisation, to ensure transparency and market pricing. UK involvement in regional energy conferences and regional groupings in the Middle East, Black Sea and Caspian.
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Joint work on Climate Change, especially on renewables, technology transfer and climate change agreements. Cooperation on the effects of climate change on human health. Further cooperation on the basis of Turkey’s First National Communication on Climate Change to the UN.
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Greater technical co-operation on maritime safety and security, especially in the Turkish Straits. Cooperation on marine and coastal research and management including pollution reduction, remediation, prevention and control. Continued monitoring of environmental and security concerns of oil transit through the Turkish Straits, and promotion of pipelines that help to reduce the pressures on this route. Further coordination on issues with regard to activities carried out by IMO and EMSA, and support for Turkey’s effective participation in activities originated by EMSA.
- Joint work on the energy and environment chapters of the EU accession process. UK involvement in future EU environment twinning projects.
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Work with UK companies, to ensure future investment on energy and climate change projects, building on the success of the BP-led consortium’s BTC pipeline.
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Joint programmes in support of these objectives, including the Foreign Office Global Opportunities Fund.
Increasing our bilateral trade and investment
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Stronger trade and economic ties, through two-way ministerial visits, a meeting of the two sides of the Turkish British Business Council in 2007. Greater investment in both countries.
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Raise awareness of business partnership opportunities in key sectors such as energy, education & training, the environment, financial and legal services. Seminars and sectoral trade missions, targeting top businesses to understand their needs and interest in investing in each country. Trade collaboration in the UK and in the wider region (e.g. Middle East, Central Asia and the Caucasus). Defence Export Services Organisation MOU with relevant Turkish authorities.
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Continued support for economic reform and an environment conducive to foreign investment, including through the early resolution of contractual and market access disputes. Promoting interest in the business opportunities offered by Turkey’s privatisation programme. Public Diplomacy project on business and the economy. Advice on improving the functioning of Turkey’s job market. Capacity building for commercial courts. Co-operation on Lisbon/Hampton Court agendas.
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Better technological co-operation by signposting help and advice about EU and other international research programmes and supporting UK-Turkey scientific links.
- Aim to establish in 2007 a high level Government to Government forum to lay stronger foundations of economic partnership for mutual benefit.
Education, Culture, Science
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Establish a British University in Turkey and pursue other partnerships between British and Turkish Universities.
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Improved educational, cultural, technological and scientific ties, through great university and schools cooperation, joint programmes and projects, and more Turkish university chairs in the UK.
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More student exchange programmes, and the promotion of more Turkish students in the UK.
- Joint work to support Turkey’s efforts to align vocational education and training more closely to the needs of the economy, through a series of partnership and experience-sharing initiatives.
- Support for Istanbul
EU City of Culture 2010.
- Support for ELT teacher development.
- Build on the successful collaboration in spaced based systems.
Health
- Establish a UK/Turkey veterinary working group.
- Cooperation on Avian Flu.
- Cooperation on healthcare reform, including the development of public/private partnerships.
Agriculture
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Cooperation on Research & Development and High Tech-Value projects, in the framework of the Turkish-UK MOU.
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Completion of 'Rural Women Development Project' in Eastern Anatolia, training women in the dairy sector, and eventual Turkey-wide roll-out.
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Cooperation in the equestrian sector.
London
23 October 2007
Gordon Brown Recep Tayip Erdogan
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Prime Minister of Turkey
UK Prime Minister's strategic announcement
Further information
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