Sub Saharan Africa
Malawi
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Still current at: 25 July 2008
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Updated: 29 May 2008
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This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendment to the Political Situation, Health (prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Malawi) and General sections. The overall level of the advice has not changed.
(see travel advice legal disclaimer)
Travel advice for this country
Travel Summary
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Driving can be hazardous. Drive carefully, avoid travel after dark and in public minibuses. Always wear seat belts. Lock your doors and keep windows closed.
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You should carry some form of identification with you at all times. A copy of your passport is sufficient.
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Most visits to Malawi are trouble-free. The main types of problem for which British nationals required consular assistance in Malawi in 2007 were for: replacing lost or stolen passports.
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There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
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We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and
Travel Insurance
for more details.
Safety and security
Terrorism
There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see
Terrorism Abroad.
Crime
Most visits to Malawi are trouble-free, but you should be alert to muggers and bag-snatchers. Avoid walking around quiet areas, especially after dark. If you are mugged, offer no resistance and hand over your possessions without question.
You should lock car doors and keep windows closed, especially when stopping your vehicle. Armed car jacking is a risk, especially for drivers of four-by-four vehicles. Do not offer lifts to strangers and be alert to obstructions in the road. If your car is targeted do not resist or act impulsively. Drivers have been wounded by assailants.
Exercise caution with over-friendly people who approach you offering to act as guides or selling goods. Do not accept food or drink from strangers as people have been robbed after eating drugged food.
The majority of thefts from visitors take place around the main bus stations in Lilongwe and Blantyre. Thefts are also common at the main ports for the Ilala ferry.
House burglaries, including by armed gangs, are common. Be alert to anything unusual and keep on good terms with any staff who have access to the premises. Security precautions at home are as important as on the streets.
Take sensible precautions. Safeguard valuables and cash. Deposit them in hotel safes, where practical. Keep copies of important documents, including passports, in a separate place to the documents themselves.
Lost or stolen passports are often handed to the police within a few days. You should report the loss to the nearest police station as soon as possible, and remain in touch with that station in case of recovery. The High Commission is not always informed when a passport is found.
Political Situation
Relations between the Government and the opposition parties are strained, and, with Presidential and Parliamentary elections due in May 2009, political activity is intensifying. Former President and opposition leader Muluzi was arrested on 25 May. Some unrest followed which was over by the evening. You should avoid demonstrations, rallies and large public gatherings.
Local Travel
Road Travel
Driving in Malawi can be hazardous. Drive carefully, always wear a seatbelt and avoid travel after dark. Potholes, animals, abandoned vehicles and cyclists can often cause serious accidents, as do vehicles travelling at night without lights.
You should be aware Malawi has a very high rate of fatalities on the road in proportion to the number of vehicles. Travel between towns by public minibus or pick-up truck is not recommended; vehicles are often in poor condition and overloaded. Fatal accidents are frequent and emergency services are basic. Larger coach services do run between the major towns and are more reliable.
The Malawi Police Service has introduced breathalyser tests, and regularly stop vehicles for speeding.. Drivers caught drink driving or speeding can have their licences and/or vehicles confiscated on the spot, for return only after appearance before a magistrate. Convicted drivers face a fine and/or imprisonment. The blood alcohol limit is 0.08g per 100ml of blood, the same as in the UK.
UK driving licences are acceptable in Malawi for up to 90 days; international driving licences for up to a year.
Air Travel
As Air Malawi planes do not fly into the UK the UK Civil Aviation Authority has not assessed Malawi’s Department for Civil Aviation for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) or European Union aviation safety standards. British Government employees are advised, where possible, to avoid Air Malawi and use other airlines/modes of transport. You should bear this in mind when making travel plans.
Air Malawi operates direct flights between Lilongwe, Malawi and Gatwick, UK. However, this is part of a franchise with Air Zimbabwe. Only Air Zimbabwe planes fly between Malawi and the UK. The UK has assessed Air Zimbabwe planes but not Air Malawi ones.
Local laws and customs
Drug taking and smuggling are offences. This includes the purchase and use of cannabis. Punishment can be severe.
Buying uncut precious stones is illegal.
Outside the main tourist areas, women should cover legs and shoulders so as not to offend local sensitivities.
Homosexuality acts are illegal in Malawi.
Entry requirements
Visas
British nationals do not require visas for tourist visits. Visitors are usually granted 30-day tourist visas on arrival; these can be renewed up to a maximum of 90 days.
You are not allowed to work as a volunteer, even unpaid, on a tourist visa.
The
Malawian High Commission can also advise on other types of entry requirement, and the procedure for longer stays.
Passport validity
Passports should be valid for at least 6 months from the proposed date of entry.
Travelling with children
Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country and/or before permitting the children to leave the country.
Health
Healthcare standards, particularly in the rural areas of Malawi, are generally poor.
Malaria and rabies are common to Malawi. Bilharzia can be contracted in many lakeshore areas and rivers. Kasungu National Park is home to tsetse flies carrying sleeping sickness. Outbreaks of gastric intestinal infections and cholera are also common, especially during the rainy season (December to March).
Tap water may not be safe to drink, especially in rural areas. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Malawi you should seek immediate medical attention.
In the 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 850,000 adults aged 15 or over in Malawi were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 14.1% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%.
You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see
HIV and AIDS.
You should seek medical advice before travelling to Malawi and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of
NaTHNaC and
NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.
General
Insurance
We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling, covering medical evacuation. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more information see
Travel Insurance.
Consular registration
Register with our
LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found
here.
Money
Credit cards are not widely accepted in Malawi. Travellers cheques or cash are advised as means of exchange. Money can be changed at the airport, banks or commercial bureaux de change. Holders of UK visa cards are able to withdraw funds from ATMs but there are very few machines, even in tourist locations.
Travel advice for this country
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