Asia and Oceania
Thailand
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Still current at: 29 August 2008
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Updated: 29 August 2008
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This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Summary, Political Situation (Major demonstrations in Bangkok - update) and Local Travel sections (Phuket, Hat Yai and Krabi airports are currently closed) . The overall level of the advice has not changed.
(see travel advice legal disclaimer)
Travel advice for this country
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Travel Summary
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Major demonstrations are taking place in central Bangkok. There have been outbreaks of violence between the police and protestors, including some use of tear gas. There is the possibility of further violent clashes. You should exercise caution, avoiding any demonstrations or large gatherings of people. You should also keep yourself informed of developments, including by regularly checking this advice and the media. See the Political Situation section of this advice for more details.
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Travel in Thailand is being affected by demonstrations. Railway services in Thailand are currently subject to delay or cancellation and Phuket, Hat Yai and Krabi airports were closed on 29 August. See the Local Travel section advice for more details.
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We advise against all but essential travel to, or through, the far southern provinces of Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat and Songkhla. There continue to be frequent attacks, including bombing and shooting, due to insurgency and civil unrest in these areas. On 15 March 2008, two bomb attacks at the CS Pattani Hotel in Pattani killed two people and injured 15 others. See the Terrorism section of this advice for more details.
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There is a high threat from terrorism in Thailand. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. There were a number of bomb explosions in Bangkok in 2007. See the Terrorism section of this advice for more details.
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The Mekong River and its tributaries are at peak level in Thailand along the Mekong River, and flood warnings are in force. Areas affected include Chiang Rai, Nan, Loei, Nong Khai, Nakhon Phanom, Sakon Nakhon and Mukdahan areas. See the Natural Disasters section of this advice for more details.
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Penalties for possession, distribution or manufacture of drugs are severe and can include the death penalty.
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Outbreaks of Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) in Thailand have resulted in a small number of human fatalities. The last human death was in 2007. See the Health (Avian Influenza) section of this advice and Avian and Pandemic Influenza for more details.
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Around 860,000 British nationals visited Thailand in 2007 (Source: Tourism Authority of Thailand). 1,412 British nationals required consular assistance in Thailand in period 01 April 2006 - 31 March 2007. The majority of consular cases occur in Bangkok, Pattaya and Koh Samui.
- We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.
Safety and security
There is a high threat from terrorism throughout Thailand. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. You should exercise caution at all times.
On 31 December 2006, a series of bomb explosions in Bangkok killed three people and injured at least 36 others, including six foreigners. Since then there have been a number of attacks in Bangkok, with motives which remain unclear. Most have been small and caused no casualties.
We advise against all but essential travel to, or through, the far southern provinces of Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat and Songkhla, where there is continuing violence due to insurgency and civil unrest. On 15 March 2008, there were two bomb attacks at the CS Pattani Hotel in Pattani. Two people were killed and 15 others injured. On 21 June 2008, insurgents killed four people on the Sungai Kolok - Yala train.
For more general information see Terrorism Abroad.
General elections took place in Thailand on 23 December 2007, and the King endorsed the new Thai Government on 6 February 2008, but the political situation remains uncertain.
Major demonstrations are taking place in central Bangkok. There have been outbreaks of violence between the police and protestors, including some use of tear gas. There is the possibility of further violent clashes. Major demonstrations have taken place at several locations within central Bangkok, in particular around Government House and the Metropolitan Police HeadQuarters.
You should exercise caution, avoiding any demonstrations or large gatherings of people. You should also keep yourself informed of developments, including by regularly checking this advice and the media.
Demonstrations have also been taking place elsewhere in Thailand. As in Bangkok, you should exercise caution and avoid any demonstrations or large gatherings of people. You should also keep yourself informed of developments, including by regularly checking this advice
On 19 September 2006, there was a coup against the Thai civilian government, and martial law was imposed throughout the country. Martial law has since been lifted in 41 provinces including Bangkok but it remains in 35 other provinces.
There have been a number of incidents in Koh Phangan in 2008 where western tourists have been victims of vicious unprovoked assaults by gangs. These attacks are increasingly common around the time of the Full Moon Parties and generally occur late at night in the vicinity of bars in Haad Rin. You are advised be extremely careful when walking in this area at any time, especially after dark and if possible avoid it altogether.
We receive regular reports of credit card fraud after shop employees have copied card details. You are advised not to lose sight of your credit card during transactions.
There has been a number of incidents where tourists have had their drinks drugged (in both tourist areas and red light districts). You should be careful about taking drinks from strangers and be wary at clubs and parties, particularly in the Koh Samui area and at the Full Moon party on Phangan Island where incidences of date rape have been reported. A number of British nationals have suffered severe psychiatric problems as a result of drug use, in a small number of cases resulting in suicide.
We receive occasional reports of tourists who have been robbed after bringing visitors to their hotel rooms. In some cases their drinks were drugged. Ensure that your passport and wallet are secure at all times.
We continue to receive reports of sexual offences committed against foreign women and men. In 2007 our Consular staff were aware of a number of British nationals who were the victim of a serious sexual offence in Thailand. In January 2006, three British women were raped in separate incidents in Thailand, including one who was murdered.
For more general information please see the Victims of Crime Abroad page of the FCO website.
The affects of Cyclone Nargis, which struck Burma on 2/3 May, have caused tens of thousands of deaths and left hundreds of thousands more homeless. See the Burma Travel Advice for more details. See the Burma Travel Advice for more details.
The King's sister, Princess Galyani Vadhana, died on 2 January 2008. The Princess' body lies in the Dusit Throne Room in the Grand Palace in Bangkok and members of the public have been invited to pay their respects.Larger than usual numbers of people can be are expected in and around the Grand Palace.
As noted in the Terrorism/Security section of this travel advice, there has been a resurgence of violence in the far southern provinces of Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat and Songkhla. This has included attempts to sabotage the railways and lethal attacks on public buses. On 21 June 2008, insurgents killed four people on the Sungai Kolok - Yala train. This has resulted in increased numbers of security personnel on the trains. We recommend against all but essential travel to, or through, these four provinces.
Do not attempt to cross the border into Burma other than at an official border checkpoint and after obtaining any relevant permissions/ visas from the Burmese and Thai authorities. You are recommended to consult the FCO travel advice for Burma.
An international or Thai driving licence is required to drive in Thailand.
Riding a motorcycle or scooter in Thailand can be dangerous. On average 38 people a day die in motorcycle accidents in Thailand. You should take the same safety precautions as in the UK. The Thai law that safety helmets must be worn is widely ignored: a contributing factor in many tourist deaths each year.
For more general information see Driving Abroad.
Phuket, Krabi and Hat Yai airports are currently closed as a result of demonstrations at both airports, with traffic congestion in the surrounding roads. You should avoid the airport areas. If you intend to travel via any of these airports you are advised to confirm your flight with your airline and/or tour operator and check with the airport authorities. More airports may become similarly affected.
Phuket International Airport: 076-351-111
Hat Yai Airport: 074-227-000
Krabi Airport: 075-636-541
Orient Thai 1-2 Go Flight number OG269 from Bangkok to Phuket crashed on landing at Phuket airport on Sunday 16 September 2007. Over 80 people were killed, including 10 British Nationals. You should be aware that the Thai Civil Aviation Department suspended 1-2 Go operations for 30 days from 22 July 2008. As 1-2 Go does not operate to the UK or the EU it has not been possible to assess their safety standards.
For more general information see River and Sea Safety.
Local laws and customs
It is illegal to import more than 200 cigarettes per person into Thailand. The importation of more than 200 cigarettes will be met with a heavy fine and the confiscation of the cigarettes.
By law, tourists are expected to carry their passports with them at all times in Thailand. There have been incidents where tourists have been arrested because they were unable to produce their passport.
It is a criminal offence to make critical or defamatory comments about the King or other members of the Royal family in Thailand. This offence is punishable by a sentence of three to fifteen years or longer.
Fore more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.
Entry requirements
If you have any queries about visas or entry requirements, you should check with the Royal Thai Embassy.
Passport validity
Travelling with children
Health
Dengue fever is common to Thailand, especially during the rainy season, which runs from May to October. There has been a significant increase in the number of Dengue fever cases in the first half of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 (31,226 cases in 2008, resulting in 27 deaths, compared to 21,251 cases in 2007, which resulted in 17 deaths). Rayong Province is among the areas worst affected, in August 2008 the Rayong provincial administration declared the Province a Dengue fever disaster zone. There is no vaccination against Dengue, but there are preventative measures that you can take, as advised on the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) website.
In July 2008 Thailand's Public Health Ministry warned all 76 provinces across the country to be on alert for the emergence of leptospirosis. The Ministry reported over 580 recent cases, resulting in 15 deaths. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Thailand you should seek immediate medical attention.
In the 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 560,000 adults aged 15 or over in Thailand were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 1.4% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS
You should seek medical advice before travelling to Thailand and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up to date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.
For more general health information see Travel Health.
Avian Influenza
Since the end of 2003, a number of human deaths have also occurred in Azerbaijan, Cambodia, China, Egypt, Indonesia, Iraq, Laos, Nigeria, Pakistan, Turkey and Vietnam.
The Mekong River is currently above flood level in several areas of Thailand. Areas affected include Chiang Rai, Nan, Loei, Nong Khai, Nakhon Phanom, Sakon Nakhon and Mukdahan, and flood warnings are in force.
You should avoid areas near the flooding, and reconsider travelling by small river craft on the Mekong River. If you are in low-lying areas near the Mekong River, and it is safe to do so, you should move inland as a precautionary measure until the current floods subside. If you are trapped in an affected area, you should remain in a safe location until the flooding subsides.
The Mekong River Commission, an international organisation, posts official updates on the Mekong River on their website at http://ffw.mrcmekong.org.
When visiting Lake Caves, particularly during the rainy season, you should be aware that they are prone to dangerous flash flooding. On 13 October 2007 eight people died, including one British national at Khao Sok National Park following a flash flood.
General
If things do go wrong when you are overseas, then this is How We Can Help.
Travel advice for this country
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contacts
Thailand, Bangkok, British Embassy
Address:
14 Wireless Road
Lumpini, Pathumwan
Bangkok 10330
Telephone:
+66 (0) 2 305 8333 - Main Embassy line
+66(0) 2 305 8229 - Consular information
+66 (0) 2 305 8333 - Visa info, press 2
Fax:
+66 (0) 2 255 9278
Email: info.bangkok@fco.gov.uk
Office hours:
Office hours (Local time):
Mon-Thurs: 08:00-12:00 / 12:45-16:30
Fri: 08:00-13:00
Website: http://ukinthailand.fco.gov.uk/