Belize |
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| Still current at: 12 February 2012
Updated: 23 November 2011 |
| No restrictions in this travel advice | Avoid all but essential travel to part(s) of country | Avoid all but essential travel to whole country | Avoid all travel to part(s) of country | Avoid all travel to whole country |
Safety and Security - Terrorism
There is a low threat from terrorism in Belize. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see our terrorism abroad page.
Safety and Security - Crime
There have been incidents of violent crime and physical assaults, including armed robbery and rape, targeted at tourists. Armed criminal gangs from Guatemala have been known to operate in the past around densely forested areas of Belize and close to a number of tourist sites. These incidents are now uncommon and the Belize Defence Force patrols these areas.
For more general information see our Rape and Sexual Assault Abroad page.
Mugging is a risk to travellers especially in Belize City. Although the majority of reported incidents are in Belize City, crime occurs in all districts including tourist spots such as San Pedro, Caye Caulker and Placencia. Muggings can occur at any time: day or night. Avoid dark alleys, keep valuables out of sight, and do not wear jewellery. Where possible you should travel in groups. You should use a qualified guide for trips off the beaten track. In some areas of Belize City there has recently been an increased risk of gang related violence. We advise visitors to avoid the areas around George Street and Kraal Road and to exercise caution whilst walking in the city.
A lack of resources and training impedes the ability of the police to investigate crimes effectively and to apprehend serious offenders. As a result, many crimes remain unresolved. Nevertheless, victims of crime should report immediately to the police all incidents of assault, robbery, theft or other crimes.
When a crime is reported to the police they will take a statement and investigate the matter. This may take several weeks. You can pay a fee at any point during the process to receive a copy of the report on completion. Regardless of where you gave a statement, payment for a copy of the report can only be made at the main police stations: Belize City, Belmopan, Benque Viejo, Corozal, Dangriga, Orange Walk, Punta Gorda, San Ignacio and San Pedro.
For more general information see our victims of crime abroad page.
Safety and Security - Local travel
There have been a number of adventure sports-related incidents resulting in injuries to and fatalities of foreign tourists. Some of these incidents involved water sports such as snorkelling and diving. Severe weather conditions and inadequate safeguards being applied by local tour operators have been cited as causes. You should consult weather forecasts locally and ensure that you use registered and licensed operators before undertaking any sporting activities.
You should exercise particular care when travelling in the Belize/Guatemala border area because of the ongoing dispute between the two countries. You are advised to use only the officially recognised border crossings.
FCO travel advice for Guatemala has been updated following the declaration of a state of siege in the northern region of Peten, which includes the tourist destination Tikal.
You can find more information on local travel on the Belize Tourism Board's website.
Safety and Security - Local Travel - Road travel
You can use your UK Driving Licence or an International Driving Permit to drive in Belize for visits under three months. For longer stays, an International Driving Permit is required.
Road traffic accidents are a common occurrence and local driving standards are poor. You should take great care when driving.
For more general information see our driving abroad page.
Safety and Security - Political situation
You should not become involved with drugs of any kind: possession is still considered a serious crime in Belize and can lead to a fine and/or imprisonment.
Overt homosexuality is generally considered to be socially unacceptable and some homosexual acts are illegal. There are no openly gay bars or clubs, though there are some unofficial gay hangout spots in Belize City, Caye Caulker and San Pedro.
You are not required to carry identification whilst in Belize, but it is useful to carry a picture ID.
Entry Requirements - Visas
British nationals can visit Belize for up to 30 days without needing a visa. Ensure that your passport is stamped on entry as the lack of proof of entry can result in either a fine and/or imprisonment. Visitors can obtain an extension to their visas for 30 days at any Immigration office countrywide. The fee is BZD$60 for each extension.
Entry Requirements - Passport validity
You must hold a valid passport to enter Belize. Your passport must be valid for a minimum period of six months from the date of entry into Belize.
Entry Requirements - Travelling with children
Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that it is required to provide documentary evidence of parental responsibility before being allowed to enter the country and, in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country.
Entry Requirements - Departure tax
The departure tax is US$35 which can be paid only in US dollars or with a credit/ debit card. There is a bank located inside the airport where travellers can convert Belize dollars to US dollars to a maximum of BZD$1000. Larger amounts will require a day in advance notice. Passengers will need to provide the teller with passport and boarding pass.
Dengue Fever is endemic to Latin America and the Caribbean and can occur throughout the year, there have been confirmed cases in Belize.
In the 2010 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 4,400 adults aged 15 or over in Belize were living with HIV; the prevalence percentage was estimated at around 2.3% of the adult population compared to the prevalence percentage in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see our HIV and AIDS page.
Seek medical advice before travelling to Belize and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.
Medical facilities throughout Belize are limited. Serious cases are normally evacuated to the United States at the expense of the patient. Your insurance policy should cover medical evacuation by air ambulance.
For more general health information see our travel health page.
You should exercise caution when travelling by road during rainy conditions as the main highways are very slippery. In the south of the country, particularly in the districts of Stann Creek and Toledo, some temporary bridges and causeways are in low lying areas which tend to flood during severe weather conditions.
Natural Disasters - Hurricanes
The hurricane/tropical cyclone season in Belize normally runs from June to November. You should monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation and the National Hurricane Centre. For more general information see our tropical cyclones page.
Natural Disasters - Earthquakes
Tremors from earthquakes in neighbouring countries are a rare occurrence in Belize.
General - Insurance
You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. Check for any exclusions, and that you policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see our travel insurance [page.
If things do go wrong when you are overseas see our When Things Go Wrong page.
General - Registration
Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.
General - Passports
The British High Commission in Belmopan does not issue passports and, before setting off, you should ensure that your passport has sufficient validity and a plentiful supply of unused pages. Applications for new passports are accepted but forwarded to the British Embassy in Washington for processing. This may take up to six weeks. The courier cost is borne by the applicant.
General - Money
ATMs are readily available in the larger towns and generally accept UK cards. Credit Cards are not as widely accepted as in larger countries, but more companies offer this facility than previously. US dollars are accepted as currency (US$1 = BZ$2).
General - Consular Assistance Statistics
8885 British tourists visited Belize in 2010 (Source: Belize Tourist Board). Nine British nationals required consular assistance in Belize in the period 01 April 2010 - 31 March 2011, including for three deaths, one hospitalisation and one arrest.