Europe

There are a number of confirmed human cases of A (H1N1) - Swine Flu in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6.  The WHO website has further details. Check swine flu for further information. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website.

There is a reciprocal healthcare agreement for British nationals. This entitles British passport holders to free hospital treatment and some dental treatment in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although British nationals are entitled to free treatment, in practice the healthcare authorities in Bosnia might not have the immediate resources to provide treatment without charging. Medical and dental facilities, particularly outside Sarajevo and major towns are also limited.

The healthcare agreement will not cover you for any medical costs incurred through injuries sustained from undertaking dangerous sporting activities. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice for more details about this.

As with many countries in mainland Europe rabies is present within the animal population of Bosnia & Herzegovina. Whilst the incidence of rabies transferring to the human population is very rare you are advised not approach any wild animals or stray dogs

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS.  For more general information on how to do this see HIV/AIDS.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Bosnia and Herzegovina and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up to date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

Officials are investigating an outbreak of brucellosis in the Republika of Srpska.  Travellers should eat/drink only pasteurised dairy products.