Oman |
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Last reviewed: 17 November 2008 |
The economy is largely dependent on the production and export of oil and gas, which began in 1967, but the policy of gradually lessening dependence on oil is meeting with continuing success. In 2005 oil & gas accounted for 79.5% of Government revenue, as compared to 72.7% in 2003, and 73.1 in 2002. Oman’s policy of economic diversification, is focusing on natural gas, port developments in Sohar and Salalah, information and communication technology, fisheries, manufacturing and, in particular, modern tourist facilities, which are being expanded throughout the country. Another important economic policy is ‘Omanisation’, the replacement of migrant workers with Omani nationals. The aim is to address the pressing need to provide work for the growing number of young Omanis, and prepare the country for the post-oil era.