Turkey |
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| Last reviewed: 27 January 2009 |
GDP:US$378.4 billion in 2006 (US$361.5 billion in 2005)
GDP per head: US$5,202 in 2006 (US$ 5,016 in 2005)
Annual Growth: 7.4% in 2005 (8.9% in 2004)
Inflation: Year-on-year CPI as of March 2006: 8.16%
Major Industries: Automotive, textiles, iron & steel, clothing, electrical machinery
Major trading partners: Germany, Italy, France, UK
Exchange rate: 2.27 New Turkish Lira - 1 Pound Sterling (as of 27 January 2009)
Following a three-year $10 billion stand-by agreement with the IMF which ended in May 2008, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) has recently also decided to lend to Turkey.
The AKP has maintained tight fiscal policies and pushed through unpopular structural reforms. Future challenges to the reform process include; correcting the current account deficit, addressing above-target inflation and public debt levels, and decreasing the large informal economy.