Turkey |
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| Last reviewed: 22 February 2012 |
Area: Approx 780,000 sq km (300,000 sq miles)
Population: 71.9m (July 2008 est.)
Capital city: Ankara
People: Majority Turks. Certain non-Muslim minorities recognised under the Treaty of Lausanne including Jews, Armenians and Greeks. Other ethnic peoples include Kurds, Circassians and Bosnians.
Language: Turkish (official), Kurdish
Religion: Muslim
Currency: Turkish Lira (TL)
Major political parties: AKP (Justice and Development Party), CHP (Republican People's Party), MHP (Nationalist Action Party), Government: Parliamentary republic
Head of State: President Abdullah Gul
Prime Minister: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (AKP)
Foreign Minister: Prof Ahmet Davutoğlu (AKP)
Membership of international groupings/organisations: UN, NATO, the Council of Europe, the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), G-20, an Associate Member of the Western European Union, and a candidate for accession to the European Union (negotiations started on 3 October 2005).