Slovakia |
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| Last reviewed: 5 December 2008 |
The Slovak Republic became a full member of the European Union on 1 May 2004, having signed the Accession Treaty in Athens on 16 April 2003. The EU membership referendum held on 16-17 May 2003 gave backing to membership with a 92% vote in favour. In April 2008 Slovakia ratified the Treaty of Lisbon.
Mikulas Dzurinda's government had since 1998 sought to win back the trust of the countries of the European Union and NATO and to catch up as quickly as possible with progress made by the other Visegrad countries (Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary) towards West European integration. Numerous concrete reforms in economic, domestic and foreign policy helped the Slovaks to achieve this.
In December 2000, Slovakia became the 30th official member of the OECD.
Slovakia signed the NATO Accession Protocol on 26 April 2003 and became a member of NATO on 2 April 2004. The accession of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland to NATO in March 1999, and the outbreak of armed conflict in Yugoslavia, were important influences on Slovakia’s policy. Slovakia has since contributed to a number of NATO peacekeeping missions including Bosnia, Kosovo, Cyprus and the Golan Heights.
Bilateral relations are excellent. The British Embassy, British Council and BBC World Service enjoy a high and positive profile in Slovakia, and the UK's commercial presence is growing rapidly. British tourists also number prominently among the million or so visitors who flock to Slovakia each year.
In recent years we have developed close defence links with Slovakia on her path to NATO membership and integration. We continue to cooperate in a number of defence areas providing training opportunities, reciprocal visits and advice on defence issues, through our Defence Relations Activity Programme.
Between 1993 - 2003 the Department for International Development (DfID) provided assistance to Slovakia through the Know How Fund, disbursing over £14m of technical assistance. This was designed to help Slovakia achieve successful transition to a pluralist democracy and well regulated market economy. The UK has continued to help Slovakia with its development as a new EU Member State. To this end there has been a range of projects under the UK-Slovak Action Plan which ended on 31 March 2007.
There is a thriving British Council presence in Slovakia. The Council promotes English language teaching, educational partnerships and academic links, as well as exchanges in the arts, science and culture. It works with the Embassy and Slovak partners to foster good governance.