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Area: 33,843 sq km
Population: 4.32m
Capital City: Chisinau (population: 656,000)
People: Moldovan/Romanian (65%), Ukrainian (13.8%), Russian (13%), Gagauz (Christian Turks) (3.5%), Jewish (1.5%), Bulgarian (2%), other (1.2%)
Main Languages: Romanian and Russian
Religion(s): Eastern Orthodox (98%), Jewish, Baptist
Currency: Moldovan Lei (MDL)
Political system: A form of parliamentary democracy, with a strong presidency
Major political parties and alliances: Communist Party, Liberal Party, Liberal Democratic Party, Democratic Party, Our Moldova Alliance.
Government: Parliamentary Republic
Head of State: Acting President Mihai Ghimpu
Prime Minister: Vlad Filat
Foreign Minister: Iurie Leanca
Membership of international groupings/organisations: United Nations, World Trade Organisation (WTO), Council of Europe, Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Interpol, Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), NATO's Partnership for Peace, Stability Pact for South East Europe, GUAM, Central European Free Trade Area (CEFTA)