Ireland |
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Last reviewed: 18 June 2009 |
Ireland is a committed member of the EU and has participated actively in its evolution since joining in 1973
Ireland is also an active member of the United Nations where it lends its support to the Millennium Development Goals. Since 1958, the Irish Defence Force have had a continuous presence on UN peace support operations, mainly in the Middle East. Irish forces currently participate in several UN peacekeeping missions notably in Kosovo and Africa.
Close links are maintained with the USA where there is a significant Irish American population. Ireland’s diaspora spreads all over the world and the country has close ties with Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Ireland has diplomatic relations with more than 100 countries, with 70 Irish Embassies, Consulates-General and Permanent Representatives throughout the world.
Ireland administers a significant overseas aid programme through a variety of forums and has pledged itself to meet the UN target of 0.7% of GDP spent on aid by 2012.
Irish Aid is the Government's Official Development Co-operation programme. It provides long-term and emergency support to developing countries to alleviate poverty and strengthen their capacity to help themselves. Funding is directed through programmes and projects in targeted countries, or through multilateral aid agencies.
In recent years Irish Aid has contributed to a number of new areas such as work to combat drugs and AIDS as well as increasing contributions to projects run by organisations such as UNICEF, UNHCR, UNDP and UNFPA.
The bilateral relationship with Ireland has never been stronger with frequent contact between Ministers and officials. We co-operate on a wide range of political and economic topics (see www.britishembassyinireland.fco.gov.uk). The British Council also has an office in Dublin to coordinate cultural and learning opportunities (www.britishcouncil.org/ireland).
The British Irish Parliamentary Assembly (BIPA) brings together representatives from the British and Irish Parliaments and the UK devolved Parliaments and assemblies. The Irish chair is Niall Blaney TD. The British chair is currently vacant. See www.biipb.org for more details.The British Irish Association
The continuing closeness in relations has been marked by a series of high-level visits.
There have also been a number of recent successful Royal visits to Ireland: