Philippines |
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Last reviewed: 12 October 2009 |
The Philippines consists of over 7,100 islands covering 300,000 square kilometres (just less than the British Isles) divided into three main areas: Luzon (which includes Manila) in the north, the Visayas together with Palawan and Mindoro in the central area, and Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago to the south. The archipelago is 65% mountainous and 35% coastal lowlands. The islands are volcanic in origin and there are around 20 active volcanoes. Earthquakes are relatively frequent although most do not cause significant damage. The country has a tropical climate with a rainy season, although showers are possible at all times of the year. Situated on the edge of the South China Sea, the country is prone to typhoons, with around 8 making landfall in an average year. The Philippines is particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, given the low-lying nature of many of its islands.