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Asia and Oceania
Micronesia |
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Last reviewed: 29 September 2009 |
Country information
Politics
The Federated States of Micronesia is a constitutional republic composed of four states: Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap. There are three branches of government: a president as chief executive and head of state, a unicameral legislature (Congress) elected from the four constituent states, and a judicial system that applies criminal and civil laws and procedures closely paralleling those in the United States. The legislature selects the president from among its four at-large senators (one from each state). There are no formal political parties.
The most recent general elections for Congress, held in March 2007, were considered generally free and fair, despite technical problems and some allegations of fraud in Chuuk. Emanuel Mori was elected as President.
Each of Micronesia’s four States has its own Constitution, elected legislature and Governor. The State governments maintain considerable power, particularly regarding the implementation of budgetary policies. Traditional leaders retain considerable influence in Pohnpei and Yap.
Human rights
The government generally respects the human rights of its citizens. Reported human rights problems include judicial delays, government corruption, discrimination against women, domestic violence and child neglect.
The constitution prohibits acts of torture and other inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment however there are occasional reports of physical abuse by police or prison officials.
The law provides criminal penalties for official corruption but there are allegations that officials sometimes engage in corrupt practices with impunity.
