Laos |
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Last reviewed: 22 February 2011 |
Area: 236,800 sq km (91,400 sq mi)
Population: 6.3million (2010 estimate)
Capital City: Vientiane
People: Lao (55%), Phuthai (10.5%), Khmu (11%), Hmong (8%). Official total is 47 ethnic groups.
Languages: Lao (official), French, various ethnic languages
Religion(s): The population is 67% Buddhist, 1.5% Christian and 31.5% other or unspecified (2005 Census).
Currency: Lao Kip
Major political parties: Lao People's Revolutionary Party (Leader: Choummaly Savasone)
Government: Communist State
Head of State: President Choummaly Savasone
Prime Minister/Premier: Thongsing Thammavong
Foreign Minister: Thongloun Sisoulith (also Deputy Prime Minister)
Membership of international groupings/organisations: Laos is a member of the United Nations (UN), Non Aligned Movement (NAM), Group of 77 at the United Nations (G77), Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM). In addition: ACCT, APT, ARF, AsDB, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITU, MIGA, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO (observer).
(Note on Lao Names: Lao people generally have two names, the first being the given name and the second the family name. Nevertheless, if only one name is used, it should be the first, e.g. President Choummaly)