Kazakhstan |
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Last reviewed: 27 June 2008 |
We have a wide-ranging dialogue with Kazakhstan, which we regard as a strategic partner in the Central Asian region. This covers energy issues, democratisation and human rights, the investment climate, good governance, regional and international security and stability, and drugs trafficking and terrorism.
Since independence, we have provided substantial assistance – both bilaterally and multilaterally – to support economic and political reforms. In the last two years, the UK has committed around £2.3 million on democracy building, educational, energy and nuclear projects in Kazakhstan. These projects include helping Kazakhstan tackle the Soviet nuclear legacy by developing sustainable land-use projects for the Semipalatinsk region and de-commissioning of the Aktau nuclear reactor.
Kazakhstan offered the use of its airspace and bases for humanitarian aid supplies to Afghanistan. The UK has greatly welcomed the support of Kazakh troops in the reconstruction of Iraq. We are helping to train Kazakh peace-keeping forces (Kazbat) to enable them to take part in future peace-keeping operations.
The UK recognised Kazakhstan on 31 December 1991 immediately after the dissolution of the USSR. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on 19 January 1992 during the visit to Kazakhstan by Douglas Hurd, the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs at the time. The British Embassy was opened in Almaty in October 1992. The British Embassy has since further expanded its presence in Kazakhstan. In September 2003 HRH Duke of York opened a Trade and Investment office in Atyrau. In December 2006 the Embassy moved to Astana, though it retains a presence in Almaty; where there is a British Embassy Office and consular and visa work for Kazakhstan is centred there.
Kazakhstan opened an Embassy in London in February 1996.
A British – Kazakh All Party Parliamentary Group was established in October 2001. A Kazakh British Group was set up in parallel in Astana. Several visits to Kazakhstan have taken place in 2002, 2003 and November 2004. There have also been several Kazakh parliamentary visits to the UK.
The British Council in Kazakhstan runs programmes in the English language, the arts, education information and human rights, all aimed primarily at aspiring young people.
The British-Kazakh Society was established in 2003 under the patronage of HRH The Duke of York and President Nazarbayev. The Society aims to promote commercial, cultural and people-to-people links between the two countries.
The Kazakh-British Technical University was established in 2001 to help provide young Kazakhs with the skills they need to develop a modern economy. The British Prime Minister and President Nazarbayev are patrons of the university. Several British universities are involved in developing programmes, and Shell and British Gas have provided substantial funding for the post-graduate school.