Safety and security
Terrorism
There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public places, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
For more general information see
Terrorism Abroad.
Crime
As in most cities there are occasional incidents of mugging, theft and pickpocketing, especially at local markets. You should take sensible precautions when travelling or walking in the street and keep valuables out of sight. Women should avoid going out alone late at night.
Political Situation
The situation remains peaceful and there are signs of the relaxation of some regulations. Nonetheless, there is traditionally a relatively high state of security in Turkmenistan. You should be cautious and make sure your travel documents are in order and are carried at all times.
Local Travel
Certain areas of the country (particularly border areas) are designated restricted zones, and require special permission to enter. Ashgabat, the Caspian port of Turkmenbashi, and the ancient silk road city of Merv/Mary are not in restricted areas. However it is best to check with your local tour guide when planning visits to areas outside the capital.
Road Travel
International driving licences are valid in Turkmenistan.
Road travel at night outside of the cities is dangerous because of the poor condition of the roads. Driving standards are poor. Seat belts should be worn at all times but be aware that many taxis do not have them. There are no licensed taxis in Turkmenistan. The general procedure is to flag down a car and negotiate a fee with the driver for the journey to your destination. We advise against this as there is usually no insurance cover and the servicing of the cars is very likely to be infrequent and of poor quality and they are unlikely to have working seatbelts.
Rail Travel
Rail travel is slow and can be uncomfortable. If you have to travel overnight, store valuables in a safe place. Do not leave the compartment unattended and secure the door from the inside.
Air Travel
It is not clear whether maintenance procedures are always properly observed on internal flights. These concerns do not apply to flights originating outside the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).