India |
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| Still current at: 12 March 2010
Updated: 25 February 2010 |
We advise against all travel to rural areas of Jammu and Kashmir other than Ladakh; all travel in the immediate vicinity of the border with Pakistan, other than at Wagah; and all travel in Manipur and Tripura. See the Local Travel section of this Travel Advice.
There is a high threat from terrorism throughout India. Recent attacks have targeted public places frequented by foreigners, including restaurants, hotels, railway stations, markets and places of worship. The most recent attack targeted a bakery/coffee shop in Pune on 13 February 2010. Foreigners were among the casualties. You should take into account security arrangements when deciding where to visit or stay. If you see any unattended baggage, you should report it promptly to those in authority.
You should be particularly conscious of security considerations in the vicinity of key government installations and tourist sites; when attending public events (including religious events); and in public places, including hotels, airports, shopping malls and markets; and on public transport, including buses, trains, trams and the metro. Security has been strengthened at many such places, notably at major hotels and airports. You should allow extra time for security checks when checking in for flights.
You should take particular care in the lead up to and on days of national significance, such as Republic Day (26 January), Independence Day (15 August), Ramadan (11 Aug to 9 Sept), Eid (10/11 September) and Diwali (5 November).
Since July 2006 there have been terrorist attacks in major cities across India, including Pune, Mumbai, New Delhi, Jaipur, Faizabad, Varanasi, Lucknow and Hyderabad. These attacks, often in the early evening, have included:
In some areas terrorist incidents are particularly frequent. The areas most affected are Jammu and Kashmir (excluding Ladakh) and the North East. A 30-year insurgency campaign by an ultra nationalist group in Assam continues with frequent bombings and random killings. Violent extremist groups are also active in the rural areas of Bihar, Jharkland, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal and Orissa.
Further details on these attacks are available in the Local Travel section of this advice.
See our Terrorism abroad page for more details.
Beware of the risk of street crime and take personal security measures including:
For more general information see our Victims of crime abroad page.
Political rallies and demonstrations are frequent throughout the country and can turn violent, particularly around elections. Transport and Public services may also be disrupted at short notice. Check whether elections are taking place in the area you are visiting by logging on to the Election Commission of India's website.
We advise against all travel to or through rural areas of Jammu and Kashmir, other than to Ladakh, and against all but essential travel to Srinagar. If you intend to travel to Srinagar then you should only travel there by air. Despite an overall decline in violence in Jammu and Kashmir in recent years, there remains a high risk of unpredictable violence, including bombings, grenade attacks, shootings and kidnapping, and a substantial security force presence.There is also a risk of kidnapping. Militants took an Indian journalist hostage in 2006.
You should be aware that the long-standing policy of the British Government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British Government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners increases the risk of further hostage taking.
Recent significant incidents include:
There is the danger of land mines in some border areas.
We advise against all travel in the immediate vicinity of the border with Pakistan other than travel across the international border at Wagah. Four rocket attacks launched from Pakistani territory landed near Attari on 12 September 2009. This is the second such attack since 4 July.
The border between India and Pakistan in Rajasthan is unmarked in some areas (primarily because of the local geography). Approaching the border away from an official crossing point could be dangerous, and where it is unmarked it could lead to a visitor straying into the other country illegally.
The Kumbh Festival or Kumbh Mela is being held from 14 January to 28 April 2010. Said to be the world’s largest religious gathering, the festival is likely to cause disruption to transport, accommodation and public services where events are being held particularly in and around Haridwar. More information can be found at www.kumbh2010haridwar.gov.in
Please note that with effect from 1 January 2010 passengers are required to pay a user development fee (UDF) at Jaipur Airport. For domestic flights, the fee is RS 150 and for international flights the fee is RS 1000. The fee should already be included in the cost of airline tickets. However, if for any reason the fee is not included it will be collected at the airport check-in counter. You should therefore ensure you carry the appropriate amount in Indian rupees. If you wish to know in advance whether the fee has been included in the price of your ticket, please contact your travel agent or airline directly.
Trekking: In 2000, there were several attacks, including murder, in the mountain areas of Himachal Pradesh and Ladakh. We recommend that trekkers travel in groups and engage local guides.
If you are trekking in remote mountain areas you should be aware that there are no commercial mountain rescue services which are able to operate at altitudes above 3000 metres. There are also parts of the border areas where only the Indian Air Force is permitted to carry out air rescues. You should be aware though that they are under no obligation to perform air rescues and have limited resources available to do so. Lastly, you should ensure that your insurance policy covers you for altitudes over 2400 metres.
We advise against all travel in Manipur and Tripura and all but essential travel to Imphal. If you intend to travel to Imphal then you should only travel there by air. There is a risk from insurgent groups, mainly in rural areas of these and other states in the east and north east. Although foreigners have not been the deliberate targets of violence, attacks can be indiscriminate. Kidnapping, banditry and insurgency are rife throughout the region.
Violent extremist groups are also active in the rural areas of Bihar, Jharkland, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal and Orissa, with more frequent attacks taking place since mid-August.
Since mid February 2008, sudden strikes have been called by the Gorkha Jana Mukti Morcha in Darjeeling and the surrounding hills in North Bengal. This has resulted in severe transport disruption, a shortage of drinking water, the suspension of waste removal and the closure of shops and government services in the region. It is recommended that if you intend to visit the region you should contact your hotel or lodgings beforehand to ensure that there is no localised disruption. The disruption will also affect visitors to Sikkim as roads to the state run through the Hill area.
You should be aware of the risk of violent crime in the rural areas of Bihar and Jharkhand. There have also been occasional skirmishes on the India/Bangladesh border. If you intend to travel to the north east you should check for updates to travel advice and keep yourself up to date on developments in the region.
Indian Government permits are required for travel to Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Applications for travel should be made well in advance. In India, they should be made at the liaison offices of the state requiring permits or Foreigners Regional Registration Offices. Permits for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands can be issued on arrival in Port Blair but this is not the case for other states.
We advise against all travel in the immediate vicinity of the border with Pakistan other than travel across the international border at Wagah.
The border between India and Pakistan in Gujarat is unmarked in some areas (primarily because of the local geography). Approaching the border away from an official crossing point could be dangerous, and where it is unmarked it could lead to a visitor straying into the other country illegally.
There continues to be some inter communal tension in Gujarat, which can lead to isolated incidents of violence.
In Mumbai, there is a risk of armed robbers holding up taxis travelling along the main highway from the airport to the city in the early hours of the morning when there is little traffic on the roads. If you are using the route during these times, you should, where possible, arrange to travel by coach or seek advice at the airport on arrival.
In Mumbai, the international and domestic airport terminals are at a considerable distance from each other and it is not possible to walk from one to the other. If you are transiting between international and domestic flights, it is recommended that you use the free shuttle services available at both airports. You can avail of this service as long as you are able to show a valid onward connection on your ticket. Please note that you will NOT be able to use the service once you exit the terminal building. Both terminals also have pre-paid taxi facilities. At the international terminal, these can be accessed from inside and outside the terminal building. At the domestic terminal, prepaid taxi facilities are only accessible from inside the terminal building. There have been reports of scams at both terminals, with unofficial taxi drivers demanding exorbitant sums of money once you are inside the cab. You are therefore advised to use either prepaid taxis, or metered taxis ONLY.
After you have cleared customs and immigration at Mumbai airport you should be wary of approaches by thieves posing as Government officials.
Please note that since 1 April 09 passengers are required to pay a new airport tax at Mumbai domestic and international terminals. For domestic flights, the fee is RS 100 and for international flights the fee is RS 600. The tax should already be included in the cost of airline tickets. However, if for any reason the tax is not included it will be collected at the airport check-in counter. You should therefore ensure you carry the appropriate amount in Indian rupees. If you wish to know in advance whether the tax has been included in the price of your ticket, please contact your travel agent or airline directly.
Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport Mumbai will be closed for 4 to 6 hours every Tuesday afternoon until March 2010. In addition, the second runway at the airport has been closed until 31 January 2010 for repair work. This is expected to cause disruption to flight schedules and delays to flights to and from Mumbai. Passengers travelling to or from Mumbai between October 2009 and March 2010 should contact their airlines to confirm flight timings. Passengers flying out of Mumbai are advised to arrive for check-in well in advance to avoid losing their seats to stand-by passengers.
A user development Fee (UDF) has been levied at Bangalore Airport for all Embarking / Departing Passengers for both Domestic and International journeys. The applicable UDF is Rs. 1070 per International Departing/ Embarking passenger and Rs.260 per Domestic Departing / Embarking Passenger. British nationals should check with their airline if this fee is included in their ticket.
You should take the same precautions as you would in any other coastal resort, be it in Europe or elsewhere in Asia.
Drugs are illegal in India. Penalties for possession of narcotic substances can be severe. There is a minimum sentence of six months for possession of small amounts “deemed” for personal consumption only. A 10-year sentence for possession of other amounts applies. Furthermore, the slow judicial process means that lengthy pre-trial detention, usually of several years, is normal.
You should be aware that drinks served in bars overseas are often stronger than those in the UK.
There have been reports of drinks being spiked and travellers, including British nationals, subsequently being robbed, sexually assaulted or dying. In 2008, 40 British nationals died in Goa up to ten of these deaths were attributed to drug or alcohol abuse.
You should avoid beaches after dark where there is a risk of being attacked by packs of stray dogs, being robbed or sexually assaulted. You should also avoid walking alone in isolated spots in the popular tourist areas, particularly after dark.
Female travellers are advised to observe and respect local dress and customs and to take particular care. There has been a series of high-profile incidents in Goa of alleged rape against foreign nationals, including Britons. For more guidance about this see our Rape and sexual assault abroad page and our Your trip page.
Buying property in Goa: See the General section of this advice (below).
Take great care when travelling by road in India. Car and bike accidents are on of the biggest causes of injury and death overseas. Several British nationals die each year on Indian roads. Special care should be taken at night. Always look to travel in a well-maintained vehicle with seatbelts. If you travel by bike be sure to wear a helmet and proper footwear.
For further information see Driving abroad.
Tourist boats and other small crafts very rarely carry life saving equipment. The poor infrastructure can make the provision of consular assistance difficult, particularly in remote areas.Piracy/armed robbery against ships has occurred in and around India’s waters. Mariners are advised to be vigilant.For more general information see our River and Sea Safety page.
There are strong currents off many areas of the Indian coast. The regular drowning of both locals and foreigners have highlighted the lack of warning signs or flags and life-saving equipment on most of India's beaches.
Do not accept food or drinks from strangers. There have been reports of travellers being drugged and robbed on trains, more often than not on the overnight trains. Take particular care of your passport and valuables when boarding and whilst on the train.Avoid individuals at railway stations offering tickets and tours, mainly to Kashmir and Rajasthan.
Between the months of December and April, flights leaving India become very full. Passengers may find themselves 'bumped off' flights even if they have confirmed seats. All international departures must therefore be re-confirmed at least 72 hours before departure.
You should not become involved with drugs of any kind. Penalties for possession of narcotic substances can be severe. There is a minimum sentence of six months for possession of small amounts for personal consumption only. A 10-year sentence for possession of other amounts applies. The slow judicial process means that lengthy pre-trial detention, usually of several years, is normal.
The penalties for paedophile offences are also severe. Indian family law is very different from UK law and particular caution is needed when, for example, child custody becomes an issue. Please see child abduction.
For more general information for different types of travellers see Your trip.
The Indian Ministry of Home Affairs has issued a series of Frequently Asked Questions intended to clarify the instances that a Business or Employment visa might be issued. These FAQs are posted on the MHA's website and can be viewed at www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/work_visa_faq.pdf. If there remains any doubt as to the correct visa that you should be applying for, please speak to the Visa Department at the Indian High Commission.
Local medical facilities are not comparable to those in the UK, especially in more remote areas. However, in the major cities private medical care is available, but is expensive. In the case of psychiatric illness, specialised treatment may not be available outside major cities. The treatment of such illnesses may require long-term hospitalisation, which may incur large expenditure and in many of these cases, insurance companies are reluctant to cover the cost.
There are many diseases common to India. You should take care with your water and food hygiene. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to India you should seek immediate medical attention. Mosquito-borne diseases, such as malaria, dengue and chikungunya affect most of India.
In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 2,300,000 adults aged 15 or over in India were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.3% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.
You should seek medical advice before travelling to India and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Heath Network and Centre NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47. For more general health information see our Travel health page.
You are advised to seek comprehensive legal advice from a reliable source before investing in immovable property or businesses in India. There have been a significant number of cases where British citizens and other foreign nationals have encountered serious difficulties, often apparently as a result of misleading advice from unscrupulous agents and by not adhering to strict visa and FEMA regulations resulting in (often unwitting) illegal acquisition of property. There are strict rules preventing the purchase of property by non-Indian nationals (for example in Goa), which cannot be bypassed (e.g. by registering a local company for the sole purpose of acquiring a property). If the purchase is judged to violate local laws (including if you purchase whilst on a tourist visa), you are likely to lose all the money you have put in to the purchase, and may even face prosecution.
Information about purchae of property in India.
Equipment such as satellite phones, listening or recording devices, radio transmitters, powerful cameras or binoculars, which are legal and available in the UK, may require a licence for use in India. You should seek advice from the Indian High Commission in London or your country of residence before bringing such equipment into India.
You must obey local laws. There may be very serious penalties for breaking a law which might seem trivial to you or for doing something which may not be illegal in the UK. You may be fined or sent to prison. Hobbies that involve using cameras and binoculars, such as bird-watching or plane spotting, may be misunderstood particularly near military sites, government buildings, airports and railway stations.