Measles is a highly infectious viral illness. It causes a range of symptoms including fever, coughing and distinctive red-brown spots on the skin. Complications can occur, like ear and eye infections and pneumonia. Other more serious complications are rarer but can be fatal.
Unvaccinated, non-immune travellers are at risk when visiting countries where measles occurs, especially if staying with friends or family and mixing with the local population. Outbreaks of measles have been reported in Europe in 2011. Measles is endemic in parts of Africa and Asia, including India.
The measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccination is the most effective way of preventing measles.