Practice & procedures
Treaty production and publications staff manage the production of a treaty that is to be signed in the UK – usually in London. This includes advising officials, both within FCO and in other Government Departments, on the form the treaty should take, and related matters such as the production of Full Powers
and Instruments of Ratification .
Once the terms of the treaty have been agreed, the original document is produced by Treaty Section staff on special treaty paper, and is then bound and sealed into a binder.
Advice is also provided on the form that the treaty signing ceremony should take and, where possible, Treaty Section staff will attend the signing of a treaty within the UK.
Where the treaty is to be signed overseas, Treaty Section staff will still advise on its form and production, and on any procedures that should be followed for the signing ceremony. However, it would not be usual for a member of Treaty Section staff to attend.
After signing, Treaty Section publications staff arrange for the treaty to be printed and laid before Parliament. See Publication of UK Treaties.
Note on the Ponsonby Rule [PDF 15kb, new window]
Background Note on the operation of the Ponsonby Rule.
Treaties and MOUs: Guidance on Practice and Procedures [PDF 152K, new window]
FCO guidance for UK officials involved in treaties or informal international instruments (MoUs).
Steps towards the UK Ratification of Treaties [PDF 17K, new window]
A checklist for UK officials.
Guidance for UK officials on extension of treaties to Overseas Territories [PDF 35K, new window]
For a listing of international Treaties applying to the current UK Overseas Territories, see our section on Overseas Territories .
Glossary of Treaty terms
Intended as guidance only, and should not be considered authoritative.
FCO Evidence on the Approval of Treaties for the Royal Commission on the Reform of the House of Lords [PDF 79K, new window]
This paper was produced in response to a request for written evidence from the FCO on the question of treaty scrutiny by the Royal Commission in August 1999.
The Government's Response to the Procedure Committee's Second Report of Session 1999-2000, Parliamentary Scrutiny of Treaties [PDF 8K, new window]
The Government's response to the Procedure Committee's inquiry addresses the points raised and the recommendations put forward by the Committee. October 2000.
Once the terms of the treaty have been agreed, the original document is produced by Treaty Section staff on special treaty paper, and is then bound and sealed into a binder.
Advice is also provided on the form that the treaty signing ceremony should take and, where possible, Treaty Section staff will attend the signing of a treaty within the UK.
Where the treaty is to be signed overseas, Treaty Section staff will still advise on its form and production, and on any procedures that should be followed for the signing ceremony. However, it would not be usual for a member of Treaty Section staff to attend.
After signing, Treaty Section publications staff arrange for the treaty to be printed and laid before Parliament. See Publication of UK Treaties.
Links to useful information
Note on the Ponsonby Rule [PDF 15kb, new window]
Background Note on the operation of the Ponsonby Rule.
Treaties and MOUs: Guidance on Practice and Procedures [PDF 152K, new window]
FCO guidance for UK officials involved in treaties or informal international instruments (MoUs).
Steps towards the UK Ratification of Treaties [PDF 17K, new window]
A checklist for UK officials.
Guidance for UK officials on extension of treaties to Overseas Territories [PDF 35K, new window]
For a listing of international Treaties applying to the current UK Overseas Territories, see our section on Overseas Territories .
Glossary of Treaty terms
Intended as guidance only, and should not be considered authoritative.
FCO Evidence on the Approval of Treaties for the Royal Commission on the Reform of the House of Lords [PDF 79K, new window]
This paper was produced in response to a request for written evidence from the FCO on the question of treaty scrutiny by the Royal Commission in August 1999.
The Government's Response to the Procedure Committee's Second Report of Session 1999-2000, Parliamentary Scrutiny of Treaties [PDF 8K, new window]
The Government's response to the Procedure Committee's inquiry addresses the points raised and the recommendations put forward by the Committee. October 2000.