No restrictions in this travel advice

Avoid all but essential travel to part(s) of country

Avoid all but essential travel to whole country

Avoid all travel to part(s) of country

Avoid all travel to whole country

• Travel Summary
• Safety and security
• Local laws and customs
• Entry requirements

• Health
• Natural disasters
• General
 

• Due to heavy snow and record low temperatures in Bosnia and Herzegovina, may areas of the country are impassable. The airport in Sarajevo is open but many roads in the city are blocked and public transport is limited. More snow is forecast. Before travelling, check the Bosnian weather alert status here and road conditions here. Updates in English can be found here.
  
  
• There is an underlying threat from terrorism in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Attacks, although unlikely, could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
  
  
• In recent years there have been a number of demonstrations in various locations across Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly in Sarajevo and Banja Luka. Some have targeted Western interests. Visitors should be aware that any demonstration or large gathering has the potential to turn violent, and should remain vigilant.
  
  
• Unexploded landmines remain a real danger, particularly in isolated areas in the mountains and countryside. You should therefore be careful not to stray from roads and paved areas without an experienced guide. See Local Travel.
  
  
• An increasing number of British tourists visit Bosnia and Herzegovina each year. Most visits are trouble-free. See General - Consular Assistance Statistics. The level of crime against foreigners is low, but you should be aware of pickpockets in the tourist and pedestrian areas of Sarajevo and other cities, and on public transport.
  
  
• We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. This insurance should cover medical evacuation by air ambulance. See General - Insurance.

Safety and Security - Terrorism

There is an underlying threat from terrorism in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Attacks, although unlikely, could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

On 28 October 2011 a man fired a gun outside the US Embassy in Sarajevo, injuring one Bosnian police officer before being arrested.

See our terrorism abroad page.

Safety and Security - Crime

The level of crime is low, and crime against foreigners is particularly low. You should be aware of pickpockets in the tourist and pedestrian areas of Sarajevo and other cities, and on public transport. There have been a number of thefts from 'locked" compartments on trains. You should ensure that the compartment door is properly locked and that all valuables are placed out of sight or well away from the door. You should also be aware that excessive displays of wealth, including large quantities of cash or jewellery and luxury vehicles can make you a target for opportunist thieves. You should remain vigilant and ensure personal belongings, passports and other travel documents are secure.

All incidents of crime should be reported to the local police station and a report obtained. The loss or theft of a passport should be reported immediately to the local police and the British Embassy in Sarajevo. The Embassy can assist you in obtaining a replacement temporary emergency passport (see General section).

See our victims of crime abroad page.

Safety and Security - Local Travel

There continues to be a widespread danger of landmines and other unexploded ordnance from the 1992-95 war. Highly populated areas and major routes are now clear of mines and are safe to visit, but you should still take special care when near the former lines of conflict. Although the tarmaced roads themselves may be clear on major routes, there are many landmines close to the edge of roads. You should therefore be careful not to stray from roads and paved areas without an experienced guide. Unless you have an experienced guide, you should also avoid the open countryside and especially avoid destroyed or abandoned buildings, neglected land, un-tarred roads, woods and orchards, private property and abandoned villages. Abandoned buildings, even in the towns or cities may be booby trapped with mines. For further information, check the Mine Action Centre. In case of emergency, call the International Military Police on (0) 33 495000 extension 910.

English is not widely spoken but getting around is not difficult. Local rail, bus and tram services are generally reliable if sometimes slow. Taxis in Sarajevo and the major towns are well-regulated, metered and generally safe to use. It is however, still advisable to look for taxi stands to ensure that you are using an official taxi driver. Taxi drivers from the Republika Srpska might be unwilling to drive to a destination in the Federation, and vice versa.

Safety and Security - Local Travel - Road travel

You must have a valid international driving licence or a UK photocard driving licence with your image and signature to drive in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Driving with dipped headlamps is required at all times in Bosnia and Herzegovina and not just after dark.

If you are driving to, or through, Bosnia and Herzegovina, including the 9.5 km road section at Neum on the Dalmatian Coastal Highway, you should ensure that your Green Card includes cover for Bosnia and Herzegovina. This cover is not automatically included by many UK insurers, but can often be added to the policy for an additional fee. Alternatively, temporary third-party insurance can be purchased at the main border posts, or in Split and other large Croatian cities. Insurance cannot be obtained at the Neum border. You should also ensure that you have all original registration and ownership papers relating to your vehicle with you as border guards, customs or the insurance company may want to see them.

Please contact the Bosnia and Herzegovina Embassy in London if you have more detailed questions about bringing a vehicle in to the country. The British Embassy is unable to offer any assistance to individuals attempting to bring vehicles into Bosnia and Herzegovina who do not have the correct documentation on arrival at the border.

Traffic laws and regulations in Bosnia and Herzegovina are similar to those of other western European countries. Full details of rules and requirements are available on the AA and RAC websites. Drivers should familiarize themselves with these before commencing their journey. Apart from the outskirts of Sarajevo there are no dual carriageways in the country. You should exercise caution when travelling outside the main towns and cities, especially in winter when road conditions can deteriorate rapidly.

Between 15 November and 15 April you are legally required to use winter equipment on your vehicle. This means:

• All tyres on a vehicle must have MS, M+S or M&S mark on a side of a tyre as well as stylised symbol of a snowflake; the thread of tyre should be at least 4 mm deep.
• Snow chains should be carried as their use is compulsory in winter conditions (snow and/or ice) or if the relevant sign is displayed.

You should exercise extreme caution when driving at night as many roads are badly lit or have no lighting at all. Long-distance travel at night should therefore be avoided. You should take care when overtaking and when approaching traffic lights as local drivers have a habit of breaking suddenly when traffic lights change to amber. If you are involved in an accident you should remain at the scene of the accident until the police arrive. The police may breathalyse those involved. Traffic police have the power to impose on the spot fines for any traffic offence.

You should keep to surfaced roads and not stray off-road without an experienced local guide as there continues to be a widespread danger of landmines and other unexploded ordnance.

See our driving abroad page.

Safety and Security - Local Travel - Air travel

Sarajevo (Butmir) International airport is particularly prone to fog during the winter months – October until March and particularly during December and January. If travelling into or out of Sarajevo during the winter, ensure that you have sufficient finances if you are forced to extend your stay, as most airlines will no longer take responsibility for accommodation due to delays caused by adverse weather.

Political Situation

Bosnia & Herzegovina Country Profile

There is a small risk of isolated violence linked to the return of displaced persons or the arrest of war crimes suspects. This can occur without any warning anywhere in the country.

In recent years there have been a number of small demonstrations across Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly in Sarajevo and Banja Luka. Some have been targeted at Western interests. You should remain vigilant and avoid large crowds or public demonstrations.

For more general information for different types of travellers see our your trip page.

Entry Requirements - Visas

British nationals do not need a visa to enter Bosnia and Herzegovina as a visitor for a total period of no longer than 90 days within the period of six months following their first entry.

Entry Requirements - Passport validity

You must hold a valid passport that is in good condition to enter Bosnia and Herzegovina. Your passport must be valid for a minimum period of 90 days from the date of exit from Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Entry Requirements - Registration

All foreign nationals must register with the police within 48 hours of arrival. Hotels will usually arrange this for their guests. If you are intending to stay in Bosnia and Herzegovina for more than six months you must apply for temporary residence in addition to registering with the local police.

British Citizens who wish to remain in Bosnia and Herzegovina for longer than 90 days must apply to the Border Police for a Residency Permit. In addition to a valid UK Passport the Border Police require a British Police document showing that the individual has no criminal record in the United Kingdom. The British Embassy is not able to issue such a document. Before travelling to Bosnia and Herzegovina you should contact your local police authority in the United Kingdom to obtain this document.
 
Entry Requirements - Travelling with children

Minor children (under18 years of age) who are not Bosnian nationals travelling to Bosnia and Herzegovina unaccompanied or accompanied by an adult person other than their parents are required to be in possession of a notarised letter from their parents giving their permission for the child to travel. If the child is accompanied by one parent, particularly if the parent has a different surname in their passport to the child’s, it is also advisable for the accompanying parent to carry a notarised letter from the other parent giving permission to travel. If the child is accompanied by an adult person other than the parent their name must be clearly stated in the notarised letter. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration please contact the London Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The UK and Bosnia and Herzegovina have a reciprocal healthcare agreement which entitles British passport holders to free hospital treatment and some dental treatment in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although British nationals are entitled to free treatment, in practice the healthcare authorities in Bosnia might not have the immediate resources to provide treatment without charging. Medical and dental facilities, particularly outside Sarajevo and major towns are also limited.

The healthcare agreement will not cover you for any medical costs incurred through injuries sustained from undertaking dangerous sporting activities. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice for more details about this.

In March 2011, the FBiH Federal Ministry of Health declared a mumps epidemic. From December 2010 until the end of July 2011; 5261 mumps cases were reported in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Cases have occurred in nine of the 10 cantons of the country and the most severely affected cantons are Central Bosnia Canton (2156 cases); Zenica-Doboj Canton (1695); Sarajevo Canton (1035) and Herzegovina-Neretva Canton (326).

As with many countries in mainland Europe rabies is present within the animal population of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Whilst the incidence of rabies transferring to the human population is very rare you are advised not approach any wild animals or stray dogs.

You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. See our HIV/AIDS page.

You should seek medical advice before travelling to Bosnia and Herzegovina and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up to date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of NaTHNaC and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

See our Travel Health page.

Earthquakes are not uncommon in Bosnia and Herzegovina and small tremors are recorded throughout the year without consequences. Information about the most recent tremor can be found on the USGS website.

Independent advice on how to prepare for an earthquake and how to protect yourself during an earthquake or tremor is available from many sources online. For further information please see the British Embassy website.

General - Insurance

We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. This insurance should cover medical evacuation by air ambulance. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake.

If you intend to take part in dangerous sporting activities such as skiing, mountaineering and rock climbing, paragliding, white water rafting and high diving you are advised to ensure that your travel insurance will cover any medical costs incurred through injuries sustained from undertaking such activities. These costs are not covered by the bi-lateral medical treatment agreement between the UK and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

See our travel insurance page.

If things do go wrong when you are overseas then see our When Things Go Wrong page.

General - Registration

Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.

General - Passports

The British Embassy in Sarajevo does not issue passports. You should ensure your passport has sufficient validity and a plentiful supply of unused pages and should take extra care to safeguard it against loss or theft. All applications for new passports should be sent direct to the British Consulate General in Dusseldorf. The Embassy can still issue an emergency passport within 24 hours, which will allow British citizens to return direct to the UK.

Office hours (GMT):  April-October:  Mon-Thurs:  0630-1500; Fri:  0630-1330. November-March:  Mon-Thurs:  0730-1600; Fri:  0730-1430.

Office hours (GMT+1):  Mon-Thurs:  07:30-16:00; Fri:  07:30-13:30. Local time

General - Money

Most transactions in Bosnia and Herzegovina are in cash. The local currency is the Bosnian Mark, although Euro notes - but not coins - are also widely accepted. Cashing travellers’ cheques is possible at some banks. Cashpoints are available in increasing numbers in the larger cities. The acceptance of credit and debit cards outside of Sarajevo is also becoming more widespread. It is still advisable to carry enough cash with you when you are travelling outside major cities.

General - Consular Assistance Statistics

An increasing number of British tourists visit Bosnia and Herzegovina each year. Most visits are trouble-free. One British national required consular assistance in Bosnia & Herzegovina in the period 01 April 2010 - 31 March 2011.