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Armenia |
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| Still current at: 26 November 2009
Updated: 16 November 2009 |
This advice has been reviewed and reissued. The overall level of the advice has not changed.
(see travel advice legal disclaimer)
Travel advice for this country
Travel Summary
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We advise against all but essential travel near the border with Azerbaijan due to the unresolved dispute over Nagorno Karabakh. This particularly covers the border areas of Tavush and Gegharkunic regions, where there has been sporadic gunfire. In Tavush Marz we specifically advise against travel on the road from Ijevan to Noyemberyan, which passes close to the border and military emplacements, and on the roads beyond Berd.
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There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
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British citizens should avoid locations where demonstrations may take place. If it is necessary to be in the vicinity of a demonstration or gatherings, you should exercise vigilance and caution at all times. See the Political Situation section of this advice for more details.
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We advise all British citizens travelling in or living in Armenia to register with the FCO via the Locate online registration service. We would be grateful for any assistance registered British citizens could provide in making other Britons aware of the Locate service if they have not registered.
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You should carry a photocopy of your passport as identification at all times.
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There have been confirmed cases of H1N1 flu (swine flu) in Armenia. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website has further details. There is a dedicated swine flu page on the FCO website for further information. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website.
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We recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) page of this advice and travel insurance for more details.
Safety and security
Terrorism
There is a low threat from terrorism. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, which could be in public areas including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. For more general information see terrorism abroad.
Crime
Crime, especially violent crime, remains relatively low in Armenia. But there are incidents of pickpocketing, bag snatching, theft from cars and burglary involving British or other foreign nationals. You should not carry your passport, credit card, travel tickets and money together. We advise you to leave spare cash, passports and valuables in a safe place.
There have been occasional shooting incidents, chiefly related to organised crime. Although tourists and foreigners were not targeted, there is a risk of being caught up in such events and you should remain vigilant at all times.
There have been occasional shooting incidents, chiefly related to organised crime. Although tourists and foreigners were not targeted, there is a risk of being caught up in such events and you should remain vigilant at all times.
We also advise that you take the same personal safety precautions on the street and when using ATMs as you would in the UK. Take particular care if using them after dark, especially if you are alone. Check no one has followed you after conducting your business.
Fore more general information see victims of crime abroad.
Political Situation
Presidential elections in February 2008 were followed by street protests ending in violence between demonstrators and security forces on 1 March 2008, leaving ten dead. This was followed by a State of Emergency.
Although the situation now is much calmer there is an ongoing risk of political demonstrations in central Yerevan and in other cities and towns around the country. We advise British citizens to avoid the area of known demonstrations and large gatherings of people. If it is necessary to be in the vicinity of a demonstration or gatherings, we urge you to exercise vigilance and caution at all times. Demonstrations or gatherings can attract large numbers, and even if intended to be peaceful could turn confrontational.
The dispute over Nagorno Karabakh remains unresolved. The British Embassy cannot provide consular assistance to you if you are in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Although a ceasefire has been in place since May 1994, the borders between Azerbaijan and both Armenia and Armenian occupied territory remain closed. There are no peacekeeping forces separating the two sides. There are regular exchanges of sniper fire, some skirmishes, and the border areas contain mines and unexploded ordnance. Any foreigners venturing within five kilometres of these borders are liable to be stopped by the police or the military.
Local travel
We advise against all but essential travel close to the border with Azerbaijan, particularly the border areas of Tavush and Gegharkunic regions, where there have been reports of sporadic gunfire. We specifically advise against all travel on the road from Ijevan to Noyemberyan, which passes close to the border and military emplacements, where there have also been some reports of sporadic gunfire. If travelling between Armenia and Georgia we advise you to use one of the routes further west, or through the Lori region.
The land border with Turkey is also closed, but there are now direct flights from Yerevan to Istanbul. Travelling within the South Caucasus can be difficult and needs careful planning.
Road travel
You are permitted to drive in Armenia on an International driving licence. The local standard of driving is poor. If you plan to drive in Armenia, you should be prepared for drivers who drive recklessly and flout traffic laws. The roads are also in a poor state, particularly in the coldest months (November to February). If you are walking, you should be careful when crossing roads and use subways where available.
For more general information see driving abroad.
Rail travel
Public transport is often overcrowded and poorly maintained. If you have to travel by train, secure your valuables, do not leave the compartment unattended, and lock the door from the inside.
If your are travelling by rail from Tbilisi you should ensure that you have a valid visa for Armenia before you board the train.
Air travel
Evidence suggests that some airlines serving Armenia do not always comply with international safety standards in respect of maintenance procedures. Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) staff have therefore been advised to avoid flying with non-scheduled or non-international airlines from Armenia if an acceptable alternative means of travel exists.Western airlines currently serving Armenia are BMI, Czech Airlines, Lufthansa, Air France and Austrian Airlines.
On 15 July 2009, a Caspian Airlines flight from Tehran to Yerevan crashed 75 miles northwest of Tehran shortly after takeoff. All 168 passengers and crew onboard were killed. The cause of the crash has not yet been revealed.
A Canadian-built CRJ-100, operated by the Belarussian state airline Belavia, crashed shortly after taking off from Yerevan airport on 14 February 2008. There were no fatalities. An investigation concluded poor aircraft maintenance was to blame.
For more general information see airline security.
Local laws and customs
Armenia is a Christian country and women can usually dress in normal western-style clothing. Outside the capital people are more conservative and inappropriate dress will attract attention.
You should carry a photocopy of your passport as identification at all times.
You should carry a photocopy of your passport as identification at all times.
The use of illegal drugs carries stiff penalties, including fines and long prison terms. The penalty for smuggling drugs carries a prison term of between four to ten years.
Homosexuality was decriminalised in 2003 but is still an unacceptable lifestyle for the majority of Armenians. We advise gay or lesbian travellers to exercise discretion on visits to Armenia. Although you will see men (and women) holding hands and kissing in public, this is common in Armenian culture, and is not necessarily an indicator of sexual orientation.
You should refrain from photographing sites such as military bases, equipment and installations in whatever condition. These are considered sensitive areas and visitors have been detained and questioned while attempting to photograph them.
For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.
For more general information for different types of travellers see Travel Advice Relevant to You.
Entry requirements
Visas
All visitors to Armenia require a visa. It is possible to get one on arrival at the airport or the main land border crossings of Bagratashen (coming from Georgia) and Meghri (coming from Iran). You can also apply for an e-visa via the Internet. For further details on entry requirements and e-visas visit: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Armenia website.
Holders of Diplomatic or Official passports need to apply for their visas before they travel.
Holders of Diplomatic or Official passports need to apply for their visas before they travel.
If you are arriving by rail from Tbilisi you should ensure that you have a valid visa for Armenia before boarding.
Passport validity
Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond the end of your intended stay.
Travelling with children
Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should be aware that some countries require documentary evidence of parental responsibility before allowing lone parents to enter the country, or in some cases, before permitting the children to leave the country. For further information on exactly what will be required at immigration please contact the Armenian Embassy in London.
Health
Medical facilities are generally poor and treatment is not recommended for anything other than minor or straightforward ailments.
You should seek medical advice before travelling to Armenia and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up to date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct (0845 46 47). For more general health information see the “Travel Health” and “Swine Flu” pages of the FCO website and the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice.
You should seek medical advice before travelling to Armenia and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up to date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland’s Fit for Travel or call NHS Direct (0845 46 47). For more general health information see the “Travel Health” and “Swine Flu” pages of the FCO website and the UK Department of Health website at www.dh.gov.uk. You should also monitor local media reports for any developments and advice.
In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 2,400 adults aged 15 or over in Armenia were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 0.1% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.
For more general information see Travel Health.
H1N1 - Swine Flu
There have been several confirmed human cases of the H1N1 virus in Armenia. Most of the people infected had travelled from Russia and the Ukraine. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) Pandemic Threat Alert Phase has been raised to Level 6. The alert phase refers to the geographical spread of the pandemic, not its severity. The WHO website has further details. There is a dedicated swine flu page on the FCO website. Guidance on Pandemic Flu can be obtained on the UK Department of Health website.
Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)
As of 16 November there have been no confirmed cases of Avian flu in Armenia. You should monitor local media reports for any developments and advice.
There’s comprehensive advice and information on the current situation and background on the World Health Organisation (WHO) website, including a map showing where there have been outbreaks. Despite the low risk, you should still take precautions if you’re travelling to an affected country
Natural disasters
Armenia is in an active seismic zone. The most recent earthquake, in 1988, was centred near Spitak in the Lori region in the north, killing between 25,000 and 50,000 people, injuring thousands and leaving several cities in ruins.
General
Insurance
You are advised to obtain comprehensive medical as well as travel insurance before travelling. This should include cover for medical air evacuation in the event of serious injury or illness. For more general information see travel insurance.
If things do go wrong when you are overseas then this is how we can help.
Issuing replacement passports
The British Embassy in Yerevan does not issue passports. You should therefore ensure that your passport has sufficient validity and a plentiful supply of unused pages. Applications for new passports are accepted in Yerevan for forwarding to the British Embassy in Moscow for processing, but this may take up to six weeks.
Registration
Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.
Telephone communications
Communication by telephone and e-mail can sometimes be difficult especially in the regions. You should ensure that family/friends who expect regular contact are aware of this to avoid unnecessary worry.Money
Major credit cards and UK debit cards displaying the Maestro and/or Cirrus sign are accepted at major stores in Yerevan but far less acceptable outside of the city. Prices for goods and services are often quoted in US Dollars. But by law, payment must be made in Armenian Dram.There are many bank cash dispensers in Yerevan, including several operated by HSBC. The ATMs accept major credit cards and debit cards with the Maestro and/or Cirrus sign displayed on the card and ATM. HSBC ATMs only accept Maestro and Mastercard cards.
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Contacts
Armenia, Yerevan, British Embassy
Address:
British Embassy
34 Baghramyan Avenue
375019
Telephone:
+374 (0) 10 264301
Fax:
+374 (0) 10 264318
Office hours:
Apr-Oct; Mon-Fri: 0400-0800 and 0900-1200 (GMT)
Nov-Mar; Mon-Fri: 0500-0900 and 1000-1300 (GMT)
Mon-Fri: 09:00-17:00 (Local)
Website: http://ukinarmenia.fco.gov.uk/en
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